VB 列出SQL数据库中所有表及字段信息 | 雨律在线

  程序思想:用Select name From sysobjects Where xtype = 'u'得到所有表,然后循环打开表,根据 Rs_Colums.Fields(I).Name 得到字段名, FieldType(Rs_Colums.Fields(I).Type) 得到字段类型, Rs_Colums.Fields(I).DefinedSize 宽度
  由于Rs_Colums.Fields(I).Type返回类型是数字,程序中写了一个FieldType函数转化成中文类型。

Private Sub Command1_Click()
 Dim Cn
As New ADODB.Connection
 Dim Rs_Table
As New ADODB.Recordset
 Dim Rs_Colums
As New ADODB.Recordset
  
 With Cn 
'定义连接
  .CursorLocation = adUseClient
  .Provider =
"sqloledb"
  .Properties("Data Source").Value = "LIHG"
  .Properties("Initial Catalog").Value = "NorthWind"
  .Properties("User ID") = "sa"
  .Properties("Password") = "sa"
  .Properties("prompt") = adPromptNever
  .ConnectionTimeout =
15
  .Open
  
  If .State = adStateOpen
Then
  Rs_Table.CursorLocation = adUseClient  '得到所有表名
  Rs_Table.Open "Select name From sysobjects Where xtype = 'u'", Cn, adOpenDynamic, adLockReadOnly
  Rs_Table.MoveFirst
  Do
While Not Rs_Table.EOF
  Debug.Print Rs_Table.Fields(
"name")
  Rs_Colums.CursorLocation = adUseClient
  Rs_Colums.Open
"select top 1 * from [" & Rs_Table.Fields("name") & "]", Cn, adOpenStatic, adLockReadOnly
  For I =
0 To Rs_Colums.Fields.Count - 1  ' 循环所有列
  Debug.Print Rs_Colums.Fields(I).Name  '字段名
  Debug.Print FieldType(Rs_Colums.Fields(I).Type) '字段类型
  Debug.Print Rs_Colums.Fields(I).DefinedSize '宽度
  Next
  Rs_Colums.Close
  Rs_Table.MoveNext
  Loop
  Rs_Table.Close
  Set Rs_Colums =
Nothing
  Set Rs_Table = Nothing
  Else
  MsgBox
"数据库连接失败,请找系统管理员进行检查 !", 16, cProgramName
  End
  End
If
 End With
End Sub
  
'*********************************************************
'* 名称:FieldType
'* 功能:返回字段类型
'* 用法:FieldType(nType as integer)
'*********************************************************
Function FieldType(nType As Integer) As String
 Select Case nType
  Case
128
  FieldType = "BINARY"
  Case 11
  FieldType = "BIT"
  Case 129
  FieldType = "CHAR"
  Case 135
  FieldType = "DATETIME"
  Case 131
  FieldType = "DECIMAL"
  Case 5
  FieldType = "FLOAT"
  Case 205
  FieldType = "IMAGE"
  Case 3
  FieldType = "INT"
  Case 6
  FieldType = "MONEY"
  Case 130
  FieldType = "NCHAR"
  Case 203
  FieldType = "NTEXT"
  Case 131
  FieldType = "NUMERIC"
  Case 202
  FieldType = "NVARCHAR"
  Case 4
  FieldType = "REAL"
  Case 135
  FieldType = "SMALLDATETIME"
  Case 2
  FieldType = "SMALLMONEY"
  Case 6
  FieldType = "TEXT"
  Case 201
  FieldType = "TIMESTAMP"
  Case 128
  FieldType = "TINYINT"
  Case 17
  FieldType = "UNIQUEIDENTIFIER"
  Case 72
  FieldType = "VARBINARY"
  Case 204
  FieldType = "VARCHAR"
  Case 200
  FieldType = ""
 End Select
End Function


  此程序只是一个雏形,可以在此基础上开发成一个工具使用
  本程序在:VB 6.0 ,SQL SERVER 2000下运行通过
  注程序中须引用 ActiveX Data Objects (ADO)

 
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